Regulations on Toys in the European Union

In an era where the production and distribution of toys has become globalized, with approximately 65% of these products manufactured in Asia, the European Union (EU) stands out in its toy regulations for its rigorous regulation to ensure the safety of toys intended for children under fourteen years of age.

The EU Toy Safety Directive (2009/48/EC) establishes specific requirements for physical properties, flammability, chemical properties, electrical properties, hygiene and radioactivity. This regulation is not only essential for the safety of children, but it also impacts the global dynamics of the toy market.

In the current scenario, the manufacture and distribution of toys knows no boundaries. With an impressive 65% of toys produced in Asia, manufacturers and retailers in the sector are constantly seeking to optimize costs and efficiency by establishing connections with global suppliers. This practice, although economic, highlights the importance of solid and global regulations that ensure the quality and safety of toys.

Safety in EU Toy Regulations

The backbone of regulation in the EU is the Toy Safety Directive (2009/48/EC). This directive addresses a wide range of aspects, from physical and mechanical properties to flammability, chemical, electrical properties, hygiene and radioactivity. Toy safety becomes a priority for manufacturers and distributors seeking to meet the rigorous requirements set out in Annex II of this directive.

The Toy Safety Directive not only sets strict standards, but it is also mandatory for all toys imported and sold in the EU. The CE mark, which denotes compliance with this directive and other applicable regulations, becomes a crucial badge for legal access to EU member states. Child safety thus becomes a central element in the production and marketing of toys.

Constantly evolving toy regulations

The field of toy safety continues to evolve, as demonstrated by the recent amendment to Annex II of Royal Decree 1205/2011, of 26 August, on toy safety. This update, made through Order PCM/1048/2022, establishes specific limits for aniline in textile toys, leather and finger paints. Aniline, classified as a carcinogen and mutagen, has received attention from toy safety experts and regulatory bodies.

Likewise, Royal Decree 1205/2011 incorporates Directive 2009/48/EC, establishing requirements on chemical substances that are carcinogenic, mutagenic or toxic to reproduction. Expert recommendations on the restriction of aniline in toys and their components highlight the importance of continuous risk assessment. The role of the Scientific Committee on Health and Environmental Risks and the Expert Group on Toy Safety reflects an ongoing commitment to child health and product safety.

Laboratory tests for toys

The marketing of toys in the EU goes beyond complying with Directive 2009/48/EC. Manufacturers should consider additional regulations, such as EN-71, which address specific aspects of toy safety. Technical documentation, testing and CE marking are essential for compliance and successful commercialization. Roles and obligations of manufacturers, importers and distributors are key to maintaining the integrity of the process, from production to arrival to final consumers.

The final consumer, in this case, parents and caregivers, play a crucial role in ensuring the safety of toys. Beyond the CE mark, general warnings, such as age and supervision indications, are essential for an informed choice. Reporting to consumer authorities for suspected non-compliance or safety issues provides an additional mechanism to protect consumers.

Toys and private label sellers

In the rise of e-commerce and marketplaces like Amazon, you may have come to this article looking for information about a product that you want to market under your own private brand. If this is your case, you have acquired the responsibilities that the regulations attribute to manufacturers and it is very important that you know all the aspects and actions you must take to carry out your import in accordance with the regulations.

In accordance with the European Union Toy Safety Directive, manufacturers are responsible for carrying out tests and evaluations to ensure that their products meet stringent safety requirements, carry out the technical file that includes the declaration of conformity, as well as the necessary markings. All of this includes verifying aspects such as physical and mechanical properties, flammability, chemical properties, electrical properties, hygiene, and radioactivity.

In addition, they must thoroughly document the compliance of their products and ensure that the toys carry the CE mark, a declaration from the manufacturer that the product meets all applicable requirements. Technical documentation and the availability of information upon request are also crucial obligations for manufacturers, thus contributing to the transparency and security of the toy market.

Count on professionals for your CE marking for toys

Ensuring that toys comply with safety regulations is a shared responsibility between manufacturers, regulators and, of course, consumers. In this regard, having the experience of professionals in regulatory compliance advice becomes essential. At Together Comply, we understand the importance of child safety, making our experience available to you, so that you can import your product safely and in compliance with regulations.

If you have any questions about regulatory compliance in toys or any other matter, contact us and we'll be happy to help.